{"product_id":"vip","title":"VIP","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-description text-sm text-[#4B5563] md:text-base line-clamp-6\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVIP research compound, also known as Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide. Supplied as a lyophilized peptide reference material for laboratory research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is purity-tested for compound identity and is intended for in vitro experimentation, analytical reference, or scientific characterization studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"container px-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"Characteristics\" id=\"characteristics\"\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eC147H238N44O42S\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eCAS\t\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e137525-51-0\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eMolar Mass\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e773.895 g\/mol\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmino Acid Sequence\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eHis-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eVIP, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, PHM27\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSolubility\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eSoluble in Water\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eOrganoleptic Profile\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhite powder\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eComposition\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eLyophilized powder - requires reconstitution\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"How is VIP studied?\" id=\"how-is-vip-studied\"\u003eHow is VIP studied?\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide that has been explored in preclinical laboratory research for its interaction with G protein-coupled receptors such as VPAC1 and VPAC2. These receptors are expressed in various mammalian tissues, including the brain, intestines, and immune-related cells. In mammalian research models, VIP peptide has been observed to activate signaling pathways, including those involving cyclic AMP (cAMP), which play a role in cellular communication. These studies have explored VIP’s role in smooth muscle biology, glandular secretion, and immune cell signaling under controlled laboratory conditions. The research continues to advance understanding of complex cellular response mechanisms but does not provide conclusions regarding VIP peptide dosage, safety, or efficacy in humans.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"Research Focus\" id=\"research-focus\"\u003eResearch Focus\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) has been studied in preclinical laboratory models for its role in several biological systems. In these research environments, VIP has been explored for its potential influence on:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCell signaling pathways\u003c\/strong\u003e associated with inflammation\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeural cell communication and protection mechanisms\u003c\/strong\u003e under oxidative stress conditions\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImmune response modulation\u003c\/strong\u003e, including signaling interactions involving T cell subsets\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSmooth muscle behavior and vascular signaling\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRespiratory and gastrointestinal cell models\u003c\/strong\u003e examining glandular and barrier function\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"Preclinical Observations\" id=\"preclinical-observations\"\u003ePreclinical Observations\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn preclinical laboratory studies, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) peptide has been investigated for its effects on biological systems such as vascular tone and gastrointestinal secretion. Some studies in mammalian models have reported changes in blood pressure, smooth muscle behavior, and glandular activity as part of the research findings. It is important to note that VIP has not been evaluated or approved for human use, and its effects in humans are not established.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"Summary\" id=\"summary\"\u003eSummary\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eVasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide that has been studied in preclinical laboratory settings for its role in various biological systems. Research in mammalian models has examined VIP’s interaction with pathways involved in vascular tone, smooth muscle behavior, immune response, and cellular signaling. These investigations support its relevance in advancing understanding of neuroendocrine and immunological functions. However, VIP is not approved for human or veterinary use, and no definitive conclusions can be drawn about its safety, efficacy, or ideal VIP peptide dosage outside of experimental settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" data-scroll-name=\"References\" id=\"references\"\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"strapi-content max-w-none text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12576099\/\"\u003eMoody TW, Hill JM, Jensen RT. VIP as a trophic factor in the CNS and cancer cells. Peptides. 2003 Jan;24(1):163-77. doi: 10.1016\/s0196-9781(02)00290-5. PMID: 12576099.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2698176\/\"\u003eGozes I, Brenneman DE. VIP: molecular biology and neurobiological function. Mol Neurobiol. 1989 Winter;3(4):201-36. doi: 10.1007\/BF02740606. PMID: 2698176.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8790778\/\"\u003eBellinger DL, Lorton D, Brouxhon S, Felten S, Felten DL. The significance of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in immunomodulation. Adv Neuroimmunol. 1996;6(1):5-27. doi: 10.1016\/s0960-5428(96)00008-3. PMID: 8790778.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0008-6363(00)00229-7\"\u003eRobert J Henning, Darrell R Sawmiller, Vasoactive intestinal peptide: cardiovascular effects, Cardiovascular Research, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 27–37\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pharmrev.aspetjournals.org\/content\/56\/2\/249.short\"\u003eDelgado, M., Pozo, D. and Ganea, D., 2004. The significance of vasoactive intestinal peptide in immunomodulation. Pharmacological reviews, 56(2), pp.249-290.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1600-0773.1993.tb01344.x\"\u003eFahrenkrug, J., 1993. Transmitter role of vasoactive intestinal peptide. \u003cem\u003ePharmacology \u0026amp; toxicology\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003e72\u003c\/em\u003e(6), pp.354-363.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--$!--\u003e\u003ctemplate data-dgst=\"BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING\"\u003e\u003c\/template\u003e\n  \u003cdiv data-scroll-name=\"Certificate of Analysis (COA)\" class=\"\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2 class=\"mb-6 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2.25rem] tracking-tight md:my-0\" id=\"certificates\"\u003e\n      Certificate of Analysis (COA)\n    \u003c\/h2\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap gap-x-0 gap-y-4 md:gap-x-8\"\u003e\n  \n    \u003cdiv class=\"w-1\/2 md:w-fit\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"relative overflow-hidden rounded-none\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0971\/5731\/6908\/files\/VIP.avif?v=1779876645\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\n        \u003cimg alt=\"Certificate\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"175\" height=\"227\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"h-full w-full max-w-[150px] cursor-pointer rounded-none object-cover md:max-w-[175px]\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0971\/5731\/6908\/files\/VIP.avif?v=1779876645\" style=\"color: transparent;\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--\/$--\u003e\u003cdiv data-scroll-name=\"Resource\" class=\"\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"md:w-[30%] md:min-w-[30%]\"\u003e\u003ch2 class=\"mb-4 scroll-mt-20 text-2xl font-semibold leading-[2rem] tracking-tight md:scroll-mt-24\" id=\"resources\"\u003eResource\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"w-full\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"text-base text-[#4B5563]\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll products on this site are for research and development use only. Products are not for human consumption of any kind. The statements made on this website have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration. The statements and the products of this company are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Power Peptides is not a compounding pharmacy or chemical compounding facility as defined under 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Power Peptides is not an outsourcing facility as defined under 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. All products are sold for research, laboratory, or analytical purposes only, and are not for human consumption. Power Peptides Products are intended strictly for research purposes only. These products are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for human consumption or medical use. Under no circumstances should these peptides be used for any purpose other than research. By purchasing or using our peptides, you acknowledge and agree that you will use them solely in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and that you accept full responsibility for their use. Statements made on this website have not been evaluated by the USA Food and Drug Administration.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"5mg","offer_id":53240041767212,"sku":"PEP-VIL-VIP-10MG238082","price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0971\/5731\/6908\/files\/vip-1735841264868.png?v=1779696832","url":"https:\/\/www.powerpieeptidesus.com\/products\/vip","provider":"Power Peptides","version":"1.0","type":"link"}